Content
Add or remove a user on the Linux servers of DC3 and DC2 server plans
These instructions cover adding and removing users on a Linux server. The process may differ between Red Hat and Debian distributions, where you may be prompted for a password and additional user information.
To add a user, for example "introserv" you need to enter the command:
*note that on a Red-Hat based system you will need to add a password for the user manually.
Create a user:
adduser introser
Set password- (для Red-Hat ):
passwd introserv
The following actions will be performed as a result of executing the adduser
command:
- a new user with the name "introserv" is created
- a group with the same name is created.
- a home directory of the user is created in the directory /home/introserv
- files from the /etc/skel directory are copied to the home directory.
This directory contains files that are copied to the home directory of all new users.
The adduser command is simpler and is recommended in most cases, but it is not available in all Linux distributions. You can use a low-level utility to create
users in Linux -useradd
Create a user:
useradd introserv
Set a password for the user:
passwd introserv
This command creates a new user with system defaults, which are specified in the /etc/default/useradd file
To add a new user to the sudo group, you must enter the following command:
For Debian systems:
usermod -aG sudo introserv
For Red-Hat systems:
usermod -aG wheel introserv
To remove a new user from the sudo group, you must enter the following command:
For Debian systems:
gpasswd -d introserv sudo
For Red-Hat systems:
gpasswd -d introserv wheel
To delete a user, you must enter the following command:
deluser introserv
Important! When using the deluser
command, you must also delete the user's home directory using "--remove-home" because deluser
deletes the user without destroying the home directory:
--remove-home introserv
Note that the commands may differ depending on the Linux distribution you choose.